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What to do if you are sued

During your credit repair journey you may find yourself served with papers for a small claims court suit.  This page will help you make an informed decision on how to proceed. 

The first thing I want to point out is that each state is different.  I will post links to each states specific laws at the end of this page so, be sure to read your states laws before acting.
Once you find yourself with a lawsuit on your hands you have some very serious choices to make.  Should you fight the suit and risk a judgement on your CR for 10+ years? Should you pay the debt and be stuck with a 'paid collection' mark on your credit report for up to 7 years? 
These are all very serious choices to make and the sooner you deal with them the better. The courts will set dates that you have to ad-hear to if you don't want your CA to get a default judgement.
Now, The first question you have to ask yourself is are you going to fight the CA.  This can be determined by asking yourself the following questions:
  • 1. Is the Debt is legitimate?
  • 2. Does the collection agency have the legal right to attempt to collect it from you?
  • 3. Does the lawsuit meet all necessary legal requirements to proceed?

The answer to the first question should be pretty easy.  If you had a credit card and didn't pay it, It is a legitimate debt. If you are being sued by a gym in a state you never lived in, Chances are it is not legitimate.

 The second question can be answered by first looking into your state laws. Is the debt past the statutes of limitations in your state?

Does your state require credit agents to be licensed to collect? Cheat sheet

Did you send a debt validation request before they filed?  If so they cannot legally sue you without validation.  Click Here for the case file 

Does the collection agent own the debt?

 Finally, Does the lawsuit meet all necessary legal requirements to proceed? Have they attached a written contract between yourself and them or an original creditor? Many times collection agencies often fail to properly articulate the claims against the debtor, either by means of failing to provide enough information or failing to provide the proper documentation.

If you have decided to challenge the plaintiff and go to court here are some tips.

  1. Get an attorney that specializes in collections law.  The credit agent will have one and you don't want to have them talk circles around you in case precedent and legal jargon.
  2. If you can't afford a lawyer, study, study, study! Go onto law forums and ask lawyers for any helpful information.  Know your state law and FCRA and FDCPA backwards and forwards.
  3. Put together every scrap of proof you can.  If the credit agent violated the FCRA counter sue and bring your proof. Bring copies of any documents you want to refer to.

Now if you wish to settle with the collection agent contact the lawyer ASAP.  Be honest about what you can and cannot afford.  If you can pay the debt before the answer date you will not have any court records on your credit report.  If you are unable to do this make a payment arrangement with the lawyer in writing. Try to push for a pay for delete clause in the contract to clear your credit report of all negative information.  Be polite and remember that the lawyer is only doing his/her job and will be more likely to push their client to towards a settlement that is favorable to you both if they feel you are being honest and upfront.  You may also consider faxing him'her with any documents they ask for to prove what you can and cannot afford to pay.  Remember they work for the credit agent and have to prove they are doing their job.

Good Luck!

StateMaximum Dollar AmountCourt Links
Alabama$3,000 Alabama Court Link
Alaska$10,000Alaska Court Link
Arizona$2,500Arizona Court Link
Arkansas$5,000Arkansas Court Link
California$7,500California Court Link
Colorado$7,500Colorado Court Link
Connecticut$5,000Connecticut Court Link
Delaware$15,000Delaware Court Link
District of Columbia$5,000District of Columbia Court Link
Florida$5,000Florida Court Link 
Georgia$15,000Georgia Court Link
Hawaii$3,500Hawaii Court Link
Idaho$5,000Idaho Court Link
Illinois$10,000Illinois Court Link
Indiana$6,000Indiana Court Link
Iowa$5,000Iowa Court Link
Kansas$4,000Kansas Court Link
Kentucky$1,500Kentucky Court Link
Louisiana$3,000Louisiana Court Link
Maine$4,500Maine Court Link
Maryland$5,000Maryland Court Link
Massachusetts$2,000Massachusetts Court Link
Michigan$3,000Michigan Court Link
Minnesota$7,500Minnesota Court Link
Mississippi$2,500Mississippi Court Link
Missouri$3,000Missouri Court Link
Montana$3,000Montana Court Link
Nebraska$2,700Nebraska Court Link
Nevada$5,000Nevada Court Link
Clark County
Washoe County
New Hampshire$5,000New Hampshire Court Link
New Jersey$3,000New Jersey Court Link
New Mexico$10,000 New Mexico Court Link 
New York$5,000New York Court Links
North Carolina$5,000North Carolina Court Link
North Dakota$5,000North Dakota Court Link
Ohio$3,000Ohio Court Link
Oklahoma$6,000Oklahoma Court Link (Oklahoma County)
Oregon$7,500Oregon Court Link
Pennsylvania$10,000Pennsylvania Court Link (Philadelphia County)
Rhode Island$1,500Rhode Island Court Link
South Carolina$7,500South Carolina Court Link
South Dakota$8,000South Dakota Court Link
Tennessee$10,000Tennessee Court Link
Texas$10,000Texas Court Link
Utah$7,500Utah Court Link
Vermont$5,000Vermont Court Link
Virginia$5,000Virginia Court Link
Washington$4,000Washington Court Link
West Virginia$5,000West Virginia Court Link
Wisconsin$5,000Wisconsin Court Link
Wyoming$5,000Wyoming  



If you have already had a suit filed against you, There still might be options available to you.  If you were never formally served or, there was other required procedures violated. You can file a motion to vacate the judgement. Most courts will require that the debt be paid but it WILL remove the judgement from your credit report.



Nothing on this site should be considered legal advice.  This site or the information on it is not a replacement for a lawyer. This site is published as a free resource to persons wanting to repair their credit or pay off their debt.  Always check your local laws before engaging in legal action.

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